Bas Rutten is a well-known actor, retired mixed martial artist, kickboxer, and professional wrestler from America who was a three-time King of Pancrase world champion and UFC Heavyweight Champion. He has a 22 fight unbeaten streak (21 wins, one draw) and has also been inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame.May 22, 2017 · In the world of Mixed Martial Arts and Ultimate Fighting Championship, Bas Rutten is a bit of a legend. He traveled the globe and trained in Japan throughout the 1990's. Bas Rutten is his always entertaining and informing self, explaining how to get away from a streetfight, how to defend yourself and how to end it. Bas goes over using near objects for weapons, using your surroundings, posture, and ofcourse a load of techniques for unarmed, armed and multiple attacker defense with as many variations as you can ...My Favorite Fighter: Bas Rutten, a driven and good-spirited hustler. By Josh Gross. Apr 11, 2020. 8. With most of the sports world shut down for an indefinite period, we’re looking for creative ...Aug 20, 2021 · Karate Combat travelled back in time to the 1980s to dig up this lost VHS footage of Bas Rutten's Legendary Street Self-defense video. And, in this version, ... Taken from Joe Rogan Experience #1321 w/Robert Oberst: https://youtu.be/pTZm0Y_G78MNov 2, 2020 · Documentary about all complete Losses (Defeats) in Sebastian "Bas" Rutten’s professional Dutch–American MMA Fighter career. 00:00 Intro by Lowlight TVBas Rut... Provided to YouTube by TuneCoreBas Rutten's All-Round Workout (28 Minutes) · Bas RuttenBas Rutten's Mixed Martial Arts Workout - All-Round Workout℗ 2005 Bas ...Aug 20, 2021 · Karate Combat travelled back in time to the 1980s to dig up this lost VHS footage of Bas Rutten's Legendary Street Self-defense video. And, in this version, ... Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Bas Rutten O2 Trainer - Official Workout Device for Respiratory Training and Lung Muscle Fitness - Portable Breathing Mouthpiece for High Altitude and Power Training (Blue) at Amazon.com. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users.Bas Rutten wife, Karin Rutten was born on May 13, 1972. As of now, Karin Rutten age is 51 years old. As per her birth date, her sun sign falls under Taurus. Moreover, Karin Rutten height is 5 feet 9 inches or 1.75 m. Karin’s weight is 64 kg or 141 lbs.Welcome to Bas Rutten Instructionals. Bas Rutten Instructionals is the definitive place to learn martial arts and self-defense skills. Taught by former MMA champion Bas Rutten, you will learn every technique in great detail through these videos. Be sure to check out the FAQ if you have questions and always follow Bas’ Rules when training bas rutten related news Sherdog’s Top 10: Greatest MMA Strikers Lev Pisarsky presents Sherdog's list of the greatest strikers in mixed martial arts history. Sherdog’s Top 10Mar 18, 2019 · MMA legend Bas Rutten uses Power Plate in his gym, Elite MMA. After a major injury, he lost power in the shoulder, triceps, and biceps. To rebuild his streng... BAS-RUTTEN MMA Workout CD and DVD $ 49.95. O2Trainer Cleaning Solution $ 12.50. Official Bas Rutten O2 Trainer – Green $ 54.95. BasRutten.com 2019 ...Bas Rutten: So I just went out with BJ Penn (famous UFC fighter) and his brothers in Hawaii. I get back to the hotel and want to go to bed. I have this thing — that I have to shower before I go to sleep. It’s this weird thing in my mind, so however trashed I am, I’m gonna have to do that. So I’m going into the shower.Mar 9, 2023 · A man who was entered into the UFC Hall of Fame after only two fights and became one of their first heavyweight champions. He won the ‘King of Pancrase’ titl... Jan 7, 2017 · Recently Bas Rutten, a household name in the Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) world, revealed to Sam Guzman at Catholic Gentleman the pride he has in his Catholic faith and how he devoutly prays the ... MMA legend Bas Rutten uses Power Plate in his gym, Elite MMA. After a major injury, he lost power in the shoulder, triceps, and biceps. To rebuild his streng...Bas Rutten Ruben Villareal 1 0 19 7 0 0 0 0 WFA - King of the Streets Jul. 22, 2006 KO/TKO Kicks 1 ... Bas Rutten is on this … whatever this is. Again. At this point Rutten, 54, has done so many of these sorts of gigs that hiring him for your combat sports startup is practically a cliche.Jan 2, 2017 · KENNER, LA – JANUARY 08: Bas Rutten prior to his bout with Tsuyoshi Kosaka at UFC 18 on January 8, 1999 in Kenner, Louisiana. (Photo by Josh Hedges/Zuffa LLC/Zuffa LLC via Getty Images) Big John McCarthy, the most famous referee said it really smart: “You have the mixture of 4 Olympic sports, Tae Kwon Do (kicks), boxing (punches), wrestling ... MMA legend Bas Rutten uses Power Plate in his gym, Elite MMA. After a major injury, he lost power in the shoulder, triceps, and biceps. To rebuild his streng...Bas Rutten is his always entertaining and informing self, explaining how to get away from a streetfight, how to defend yourself and how to end it. Bas goes over using near objects for weapons, using your surroundings, posture, and ofcourse a load of techniques for unarmed, armed and multiple attacker defense with as many variations as you can ...バス・ルッテン（Bas Rutten、1965年 2月24日 - ）は、オランダの男性 総合格闘家。 北ブラバント州 ティルブルフ 出身。 アメリカ合衆国 カリフォルニア州 ウェストレイクビレッジ 在住。 Former UFC champion Bas Rutten recently underwent a successful neck surgery, but is still having some health issues, while he continues numerous other ventures. Author: Mick Hammond.May 22, 2017 · In the world of Mixed Martial Arts and Ultimate Fighting Championship, Bas Rutten is a bit of a legend. He traveled the globe and trained in Japan throughout the 1990's. Bas Rutten was born on 24 February, 1965, is a Kickboxer, professional wrestler and mixed martial arts fighter. Discover Bas Rutten's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates.Join Telegram Group Join Now. Karin Rutten (born in 1972) is an American Homemaker, Famous Personality, and Celebrity Wife from Westlake Village, California. She is best-known as Bas Rutten’s Spouse who is a Dutch-American actor. Furthermore, the 54-year-old Bas is also a retired mixed martial artist, kickboxer, and professional wrestler.Bas Rutten gained the nickname "El Guapo" after having a dinner with Japanese officials during his PRIDE commentating days. Bas Rutten is a certified Chef. Bas Rutten was offered a super fight deal under PRIDE FC against Wanderlei Silva, but do to Bas's past injuries Bas requested that the Match would be under K-1 kickboxing rules but with MMA ...357K Followers, 618 Following, 2,183 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Bas Rutten (@basruttenmma) Something went wrong. There's an issue and the page could ... Mar 29, 2022 · MMA legend Bas Rutten isn't a fan of the internet sensation Commander Dale Brown or his self-defense techniques. Brown has risen to prominence over the past year for his viral self-defense videos ... Jun 3, 2017 · 0:00 / 9:14 Bas Rutten *ULTIMATE HIGHLIGHTS* 2017 *KNOCKOUTS/SUBMISSIONS* MmaClips 41.2K subscribers Subscribe 26K Share 4.4M views 6 years ago Bas Rutten's legendary mma career highlights,... Bas Rutten speaks to Submission Radio about the time he fought three guys from the US military impersonating Navy SEALs in a bar in Japan. Bas explains how h...Bas Rutten "El Guapo" ASSOCIATION N/A CLASS Light Heavyweight Wins 28 KO / TKO 10 36% SUBMISSIONS 14 50% DECISIONS 4 14% Draws 1 Losses 4 KO / TKO 0 0% SUBMISSIONS 3 75% DECISIONS 1 25% FIGHT... Years ago, UFC Hall of Famer Bas Rutten developed the O2 Trainer, a rubber mouthpiece meant to restrict airflow, which trainees wear in their mouths like a sort of adult pacifier. Rutten, an elite athlete and lifelong asthmatic, noticed as a child that he could run harder in the days immediately after an asthma attack, because his breathing ...About this item . THE OFFICIAL BAS RUTTEN RESPIRATORY TRAINING DEVICE - Designed by Bas Rutten himself to increase inspiratory (inhalation) muscle endurance, the O2 Trainer is a lightweight breathing device that regulates air intake and improves muscle oxygen efficiency during exercise.Documentary about all complete Losses (Defeats) in Sebastian "Bas" Rutten’s professional Dutch–American MMA Fighter career. 00:00 Intro by Lowlight TVBas Rut...In the world of Mixed Martial Arts and Ultimate Fighting Championship, Bas Rutten is a bit of a legend. He traveled the globe and trained in Japan throughout the 1990's.Sep 1, 2002 · "Bas Rutten's, "Big Books Of Combat" are outstanding for mixed martial arts. Even Extraordinary." -- Mixed Martial Arts TV Sept. 2002 "Bas Rutten's, "Big Books Of Combat" offer the most complete fighting system I have ever seen". -- Martial Arts Reviews Nov. 2002 Bas Rutten's, "Big Books Of Combat" are easily the greatest books on combat ever ... Who is Bas Rutten? This is the first basic puncher to achieve success in MMA. This is a guy with killer palm punches, which he used to beat off the liver of ...Recently Bas Rutten, a household name in the Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) world, revealed to Sam Guzman at Catholic Gentleman the pride he has in his Catholic faith and how he devoutly prays the ...2 The Only Man He Never Avenged A Loss To Was Ken Shamrock. Bas Rutten did lose on four separate occasions, but while he managed to avenge his losses to other competitors, he never managed to claim a victory over Ken Shamrock. To be fair, Ken Shamrock was arguably the most dominant man in MMA at the time. The other people he lost to, Frank ...Jul 27, 2021 · Bas against Kevin Randleman in UFC 20 for the heavyweight championship Athletes and performers that depend on their lungs should be working out with Bas Rutten's O2 Trainer to increase endurance, stamina and performance! Engineered to increase inspiratory (inhalation) muscle endurance, the O2 Trainer is lightweight and designed to be used while performing nearly any exercise or activity.Bas Rutten is a Dutch-American mixed martial artist who was once the UFC Heavyweight Champion before injuries forced him into retirement. Since his fighting career, Rutten has had a career in commentating, acting, and coaching aspiring fighters. As of August 2023, Bas Rutten’s net worth is estimated to be $1 Million.Nov 6, 2003 · Bas Rutten is his always entertaining and informing self, explaining how to get away from a streetfight, how to defend yourself and how to end it. Bas goes over using near objects for weapons, using your surroundings, posture, and ofcourse a load of techniques for unarmed, armed and multiple attacker defense with as many variations as you can ... Athletes and performers that depend on their lungs should be working out with Bas Rutten's O2 Trainer to increase endurance, stamina and performance! Engineered to increase inspiratory (inhalation) muscle endurance, the O2 Trainer is lightweight and designed to be used while performing nearly any exercise or activity. Re: Bas Rutten 28 min Workout Series. On a side story… I used to train at Bas Rutten’s Elite MMA Gym in Thousand Oaks. I came in for open gym and saw Bas was getting ready to give a private lesson to a pro fighter and his friend. I believe the pro was getting ready for an upcoming fight at the Playboy Mansion.Oct 11, 2012 · From age 6 to 14, Sebastian "Bas" Rutten spent weeks and sometimes months in bed, swathed from head to toe like a mummy. Rutten, the second son of a bookkeeper and a wildlife conservationist, was ... Bas Rutten is a retired Dutch mixed martial artist and kickboxer. He was the UFC Heavyweight Champion, a three time King of Pancrase world champion, and finished his career with not a single loss...Bas Rutten is a world-renowned mixed martial artist who has also made a name for himself outside the ring as an actor, host, and television personality. As an actor Rutten can be seen co-starring in the Kevin James feature film Here Comes the Boom (2012) for Columbia Pictures. Bas Rutten gives Joe Rogan an update on his neck injury.NEW!! O2Trainer 2.0 System. O2Trainer: Pinpoint your most important breathing muscles with the O2Trainer. This system makes sure that your diaphragm is getting a workout which will lead to better breathing and balance. Resistance Caps: Caps range from 1mm to 14mm. Use the resistance caps to restrict airflow and build stronger breathing muscles. In this video, we showcase the incredible fighting skills of Bas Rutten, the legendary fighter known for his devastating liver shot. Through rare footage and...Bas Rutten is a Dutch-American mixed martial artist who was once the UFC Heavyweight Champion before injuries forced him into retirement. Since his fighting career, Rutten has had a career in commentating, acting, and coaching aspiring fighters. As of August 2023, Bas Rutten’s net worth is estimated to be $1 Million.Sep 4, 2023 · Occasionally Bas Rutten will post new coupons and offers to their social pages. Contact Bas Rutten Support and Ask for a Promo Code. Sometimes simply asking customer support for a Bas Rutten promo code will score you a great deal. Connect to live chat or send an email explaining how much you love Bas Rutten and you just might get a special ... O2Trainer: Pinpoint your most important breathing muscles with the O2Trainer. This system makes sure that your diaphragm is getting a workout which will lead to better breathing and balance. Resistance Caps: Caps range from 1mm to 14mm. Use the resistance caps to restrict airflow and build stronger breathing muscles.Bas Rutten has a 2nd degree Black Belt in Tae Kwon Do and ShinTai Karate. A 5th degree in Kyokushin Karate. He is a 3-time undefeated world Champion in Japan for the organization Pancrase and an undefeated UFC heavy weight Champion.Mar 9, 2023 · A man who was entered into the UFC Hall of Fame after only two fights and became one of their first heavyweight champions. He won the ‘King of Pancrase’ titl... RUTTEN’S APPROACH TO IMPROVING HIS STAMINA. Rutten continued to explain that his approach has changed now, of course. But the way he did his training for fights was through increments: There were times when I’d have my normal workout and then I’d go to the heavy bag. I’d come up with 8 combinations that I’d do; three punches and right ...Dec 18, 2022 · Bas Rutten as well as the new UFC middleweight champion, were invited to test the power of their kicks on a device called the PowerKube. Several attempts were needed for both men to get adjusted ... Bas Rutten as well as the new UFC middleweight champion, were invited to test the power of their kicks on a device called the PowerKube. Several attempts were needed for both men to get adjusted ...Welcome to Bas Rutten Instructionals. Bas Rutten Instructionals is the definitive place to learn martial arts and self-defense skills. Taught by former MMA champion Bas Rutten, you will learn every technique in great detail through these videos. Be sure to check out the FAQ if you have questions and always follow Bas’ Rules when trainingIn this video, we showcase the incredible fighting skills of Bas Rutten, the legendary fighter known for his devastating liver shot. Through rare footage and..."Bas Rutten's, "Big Books Of Combat" are outstanding for mixed martial arts. Even Extraordinary." -- Mixed Martial Arts TV Sept. 2002 "Bas Rutten's, "Big Books Of Combat" offer the most complete fighting system I have ever seen". -- Martial Arts Reviews Nov. 2002 Bas Rutten's, "Big Books Of Combat" are easily the greatest books on combat ever ...May 24, 2023 · Bas Rutten wife, Karin Rutten was born on May 13, 1972. As of now, Karin Rutten age is 51 years old. As per her birth date, her sun sign falls under Taurus. Moreover, Karin Rutten height is 5 feet 9 inches or 1.75 m. Karin’s weight is 64 kg or 141 lbs. Hey Bas! Just went through the same situation last April, I'm feelin' your pain bro!! But, I recouped very well, and my left side muscles are almost back to resembling the right side. I wish you a similar recovery. God's speed and P.T. on!!!Jul 3, 2021 · Bas Rutten has been a few street fights. From what he remembers, 35 of them took place in a bar, give or take. When you’re a bouncer like Rutten was, it came with the territory. Feb 2, 2022 · Bas Rutten is a well-known actor, retired mixed martial artist, kickboxer, and professional wrestler from America who was a three-time King of Pancrase world champion and UFC Heavyweight Champion. He has a 22 fight unbeaten streak (21 wins, one draw) and has also been inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame. Sebastiaan “Bas” Rutten (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈbɑs ˈrʏtə (n)];) is a Dutch retired mixed martial artist (MMA), Karate and Taekwondo blackbelt, and Muay Thai kickboxer. He was a UFC Heavyweight Champion, a three-time King of Pancrase world champion, and finished his career on a 22 fight unbeaten streak (21 wins, 1 draw ) . Jan 7, 2017 · Recently Bas Rutten, a household name in the Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) world, revealed to Sam Guzman at Catholic Gentleman the pride he has in his Catholic faith and how he devoutly prays the ... Bas Rutten has a 2nd degree Black Belt in Tae Kwon Do and ShinTai Karate. A 5th degree in Kyokushin Karate. He is a 3-time undefeated world Champion in Japan for the organization Pancrase and an undefeated UFC heavy weight Champion.Apr 5, 2011 · About this item . THE OFFICIAL BAS RUTTEN RESPIRATORY TRAINING DEVICE - Designed by Bas Rutten himself to increase inspiratory (inhalation) muscle endurance, the O2 Trainer is a lightweight breathing device that regulates air intake and improves muscle oxygen efficiency during exercise. MMA Weekly. This past January former UFC heavyweight champion Bas “El Guapo” Rutten underwent neck surgery to fix nerve issues that were causing weakness in his arm. While the procedure to ...Feb 12, 2020 · Provided to YouTube by TuneCoreBas Rutten's Boxing (7 - 3 Minute Rounds) · Bas RuttenBas Rutten's Mixed Martial Arts Workout - Boxing℗ 2005 Bas Rutten System... Feb 13, 2016 · Nothing breaks Bas Rutten.Nothing ever has, not a Hawaiian toilet seat, or Masakatsu Funaki’s iron chin, or the late Kevin Randleman’s flailing fists, or Ken Shamrock’s kneebar, or a ... Bas Rutten is a former three-time Pancrase champion and a former UFC heavyweight champion. He finished his career with an astounded 22 fight win streak. As an avid student of the combat game, Bas has studied all of the greats in every striking art and distilled them into his own unique system that he is sharing in Destroying Opponents With Strikes.Jan 2, 2017 · KENNER, LA – JANUARY 08: Bas Rutten prior to his bout with Tsuyoshi Kosaka at UFC 18 on January 8, 1999 in Kenner, Louisiana. (Photo by Josh Hedges/Zuffa LLC/Zuffa LLC via Getty Images) Big John McCarthy, the most famous referee said it really smart: “You have the mixture of 4 Olympic sports, Tae Kwon Do (kicks), boxing (punches), wrestling ... Apr 10, 2018 · Bas Rutten gives Joe Rogan an update on his neck injury. XLINK X2 BUNDLE. 4 Tracker System SAVE $150. +. BAS X2 SAVE $220. +. $50 In-App SAVE $50. Training Package. Track Punches & KICKS! $1,450 SAVE $420. Aug 28, 2023 · 0.1 Karin Rutten is an American homemaker and celebrity wife. Karin Rutten rose to fame as the spouse of American-Dutch actor Bas Rutten. Similarly, Bas also is a retired martial artist and a UFC heavyweight champion. 1 Early Life; 2 Karin Rutten – Career and Professional Life; 3 Karin Rutten – Net worth 2023; 4 Relationship status Nov 16, 2018 · Bas Rutten returns to the show to preview some of the upcoming action in the combat sports world and discuss what’s next for some of MMA’s biggest names. Being a UFC Hall of Famer, former UFC heavyweight champ, and former multiple-time King of Pancrase, “El Guapo” always gives an interesting perspective on he current MMA landscape. Jan 7, 2017 · Recently Bas Rutten, a household name in the Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) world, revealed to Sam Guzman at Catholic Gentleman the pride he has in his Catholic faith and how he devoutly prays the ... Bas Rutten is a well-known actor, retired mixed martial artist, kickboxer, and professional wrestler from America who was a three-time King of Pancrase world champion and UFC Heavyweight Champion. He has a 22 fight unbeaten streak (21 wins, one draw) and has also been inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame.Bas Rutten was born on 24 February, 1965, is a Kickboxer, professional wrestler and mixed martial arts fighter. Discover Bas Rutten's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Joe Rogan and Bas Rutten talk about Tank Abbott, Roy Nelson, and Butterbean.Bas Rutten was born on 24 February, 1965, is a Kickboxer, professional wrestler and mixed martial arts fighter. Discover Bas Rutten's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates.
Specialties: Bas Rutten's Elite MMA is the most comprehensive Mixed Martial Arts school in Southern California featuring classes in all major aspects of Mixed Martial Arts as well as the world famous Bas Rutten Mixed Martial Arts System. We've brought together some of the best trainers in the world, specializing in Boxing, Kick Boxing, Brazilian Jiu-jitsu and the Bas Rutten MMA System. Whether .... Land for sale in ohio under dollar5 000
KENNER, LA – JANUARY 08: Bas Rutten prior to his bout with Tsuyoshi Kosaka at UFC 18 on January 8, 1999 in Kenner, Louisiana. (Photo by Josh Hedges/Zuffa LLC/Zuffa LLC via Getty Images) Big John McCarthy, the most famous referee said it really smart: “You have the mixture of 4 Olympic sports, Tae Kwon Do (kicks), boxing (punches), wrestling ...May 24, 2023 · Bas Rutten wife, Karin Rutten was born on May 13, 1972. As of now, Karin Rutten age is 51 years old. As per her birth date, her sun sign falls under Taurus. Moreover, Karin Rutten height is 5 feet 9 inches or 1.75 m. Karin’s weight is 64 kg or 141 lbs. Mar 9, 2023 · A man who was entered into the UFC Hall of Fame after only two fights and became one of their first heavyweight champions. He won the ‘King of Pancrase’ titl... View the profile of the MMA fighter Bas Rutten from %{country} on ESPN. Get the latest news, live stats and MMA fight highlights. Bas Rutten. Sebastiaan "Bas" Rutten ( Tilburgo, 24 de fevereiro de 1965) é um ex- lutador de artes marciais mistas (MMA) e kickboxer . Ele foi campeão do peso-pesado do UFC e ganhou o título King of Pancrase três vezes. Encerrou sua carreira após uma sequência de 22 lutas sem derrota (21 vitórias, 1 empate). Foi o primeiro europeu a ser ...Provided to YouTube by TuneCoreBas Rutten's All-Round Fighting (2 Minute Rounds) · Bas RuttenBas Rutten's Mixed Martial Arts Workout - All-Round Fighting℗ 20...Sebastiaan "Bas" Rutten (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈbɑs ˈrɵtə(n)]; born 24 February 1965) is a Dutch actor, former mixed martial artist, kickboxer and professional wrestler. He was a UFC Heavyweight Champion , a three-time King of Pancrase world champion, and finished his career on a 22 fight unbeaten streak (21 wins, 1 draw).KENNER, LA – JANUARY 08: Bas Rutten prior to his bout with Tsuyoshi Kosaka at UFC 18 on January 8, 1999 in Kenner, Louisiana. (Photo by Josh Hedges/Zuffa LLC/Zuffa LLC via Getty Images) Big John McCarthy, the most famous referee said it really smart: “You have the mixture of 4 Olympic sports, Tae Kwon Do (kicks), boxing (punches), wrestling ...Become a Better Opponent with the UFC | BAS Body Action System. With up to 30X more muscle activation, the UFC | BAS Body Action System total body training is the ideal way to become leaner, faster and a more powerful opponent. It's the closest thing to a real sparring partner and a fantastic all-in-one device to help you get the perfect workout!Watch TOP 10 BAS RUTTEN FINISHESHey Fight fans, for today's we will be covering TOP 10 BAS RUTTEN FINISHES. The video covers the THE Top FINISHES of Bas "El ...Specialties: Bas Rutten's Elite MMA is the most comprehensive Mixed Martial Arts school in Southern California featuring classes in all major aspects of Mixed Martial Arts as well as the world famous Bas Rutten Mixed Martial Arts System. We've brought together some of the best trainers in the world, specializing in Boxing, Kick Boxing, Brazilian Jiu-jitsu and the Bas Rutten MMA System. Whether ...Specialties: Bas Rutten's Elite MMA is the most comprehensive Mixed Martial Arts school in Southern California featuring classes in all major aspects of Mixed Martial Arts as well as the world famous Bas Rutten Mixed Martial Arts System. We've brought together some of the best trainers in the world, specializing in Boxing, Kick Boxing, Brazilian Jiu-jitsu and the Bas Rutten MMA System. Whether ....